Black
On this page is information about black colours. These are:
Stibnite
Use - Paint pigment
Formula - Sb2S3
Chemical Name - Antimony trisulfide
Structure - Orthorhombic
Synthesis - Is a naturally occuring mineral.
Interesting Facts - Shades range from steel grey to dull grey.
Charcoal
Use - Paint pigment
Formula - C
Chemical Name - Carbon
Structure - n/a
Synthesis - Made by heating wood in the absence of air.
Interesting Facts - Used to make gunpowder and in industrial fuel. It has also been used in medicine.
Bone Black
Use - Paint pigment
Formula - C
Chemical Name - Carbon
Structure - n/a
Synthesis - Made by heating animal bones in a furnace
Interesting Facts - n/a
Magnetite
Use - Paint pigment
Formula - Fe3O4
Chemical Name - Iron oxide
Structure - Cubic
Synthesis - A naturally occuring mineral
Interesting Facts - Used to extract iron for steel production. Magnetite is magnetic, and is a member of the spinel group of compounds.
Nickel Black
Use - Paint pigment
Formula - NiFe2O4
Chemical Name - Nickel ferrite
Structure - Cubic
Synthesis - Mined as trevorite mineral
Interesting Facts - Belongs to the spinel group of compounds.